2011年成人高考专升本《英语》真题试卷与答案

一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.

第1题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. lamb

B. bombing

C. comb

D. ambition

参考答案：D

第2题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. guilt

B. build

C. guide

D. guitar

参考答案：C

第3题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. laugh

B. weigh

C. tough

D. rough

参考答案：B

第4题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. theater

B. threat

C. thread

D. treasure

参考答案：A

第5题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A. grand

B. gravity

C. gratitude

D. grateful

参考答案：D

二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.

第6题单选 There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.

A. live

B. living

C. to live

D. lived

参考答案：B

参考解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和 lived(选项D)。动词+ing表示正在进行，to+动词表示将要进行。这里指活着的熊猫。本句句意是：现今世界上没有多少活着的野生大熊猫了。

第7题单选 __________ I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.

A. Before

B. After

C. When

D. As

参考答案：A

参考解析：before在……之前;after在……之后;when意为“那时，然后”;as当……时候。 注意原句动词的时态。前句是过去时，后句是过去完成时。说明在前句动作还没有发生时，后句的动作已经发生了。本句句意是：我还没来得及说更多，Holmes已经朝门口冲过去了。

第8题单选 Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views __________ to other committee members.

A. know

B.knowing

C.being known

D.known

参考答案：D

参考解析：句中的意思是“让你的观点众所周知”，即观点被人知道。make sth.done使某事 被做。动词的过去分词表示被动。本句句意是：既然你对这件事感觉如此强烈，就应当把你的看法告诉委员会的其他成员。

第9题单选 They demanded that the government __________ all political prisoners in the next two days.

A. free

B. freed

C. will free

D. would free

参考答案：A

参考解析：一些表示命令、建议、要求等的动词在主句中做谓语时，其宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气should do。should可省略，只用动词原型。本句句意是：他们要求政府在两天内释放所有政治犯。

第10题单选 Nelson is a creative liar who is always making __________ unusual excuses for not doing his work.

A. across

B. away

C. off

D. up

参考答案：D

参考解析：make across没有这个搭配，make away意为“离去，逃走”;make off意为“离开，逃走”;make up意为“补偿，虚构”。本句句意是：Nelson是一个有创意的骗子，他总能为自己不干活儿编出非同一般的借口。

第11题单选 -- I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.

-- You __________ mine. I wasn't using it.

A. could borrow

B. may borrow

C. could have borrowed

D. may have borrowed

参考答案：C

参考解析：从第一句可知事情已经发生，对于已经发生的事情的推测应用情态动词的过去式 +have done，意为“过去本可以做的事却没做”。本句句意是：——昨天晚上我没去上课，因为我的车坏了。——你本可以借我的车，我没用车。

第12题单选 In our view, the root __________ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.

A. solution

B.reason

C.cause

D.fact

参考答案：C

第13题单选 There are __________ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.

so

very

far

too

参考答案：C

第14题单选 In the first semester, I asked my teacher __________.

A.what courses should I take

B.what courses I should take

C.I should take what courses

D.should I take what courses

参考答案：B

第15题单选 After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) __________ mess.

A. exact

B. entire

C. definite

D. complete

参考答案：D

第16题单选 Their experiment __________, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.

A.done

B.to be done

C.being done

D.will be done

参考答案：D

第17题单选 A newspaper headline concerning new energy development __________ his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.

A. gave

B. caught

C. turned

D. paid

参考答案：B

第18题单选 Would you please let me finish my words? Don't __________ in the middle of a sentence.

A. put me off

B. cut me off

C. keep me off

D. get me off

参考答案：B

参考解析：give one’s attention to意为“注意”;pay attention to意为“留心，关心”：catch one，s attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”;turn one’s attention to意为“把某人的注意 力转向……”。根据后半句：他被某事吸引才有兴趣做某事。本句句意是：有关新能源开发的新闻标题吸引了他的注意，他有意在这方面投资。

第19题单选 Would you please let me finish my words? Don't __________ in the middle of a sentence.

A. put me off

B. cut me off

C. keep me off

D. get me off

参考答案：B

参考解析：put sb.ofr意为“使分心”;cut sb.off意为“打断某人的话”;keep sb.off意为“不让接近”;get sb.off意为“离开，帮助某人免受处罚”。根据句子结尾：说话中间，可以判断句子的中心意思是说话时被人打断。本句句意是：你让我说完好吗? 不要打断我的话。

第20题单选 -- Have you ever played bridge?

-- Yes. We__________ on weekends when I was in college.

A. would have played

B. should have played

C. used to play

D. had played

参考答案：C

参考解析：used to do表示过去常常做某事，现在可能不做了。周末是复数，说明每个周末 都玩儿。“上大学时”表示过去发生的事。本句句意是：——你玩儿过桥牌吗? ——玩儿过。上大学时我们常在周末打桥牌。

三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.

Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason behind blushing (脸红). Why would

humans evolve(进化) a 21__________ that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22__________ us to reveal that we have cheated or lied?

Charles Darwin pointed out that 23__________ all people of all races blush，animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 __________ a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.

One 25 __________ is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later, as our social interactions became 26__________ complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27__________ such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals at a disadvantage，but blushing might actually make a person more 28 __________ or socially desirable.

29__________ that women blush more than men，one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30__________ their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as a way to foster trust. " If you were to go hunting 31__________ a stone-faced partner，you could never 32__________ what he wants. “he says.

Once blushing became 33 __________ with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 __________ likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 __________ about anything.

第21题单选 填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。

A. response

B. reply

C. reflection

D. recall

参考答案：A

参考解析：文章主题是人类为什么会脸红。response意为“反应”;reply意为“回复”;reflection意为“反射，倒影”;recall意为“回忆”。根据文章主题，脸红是一种反应。

第22题单选 填入(22)处的最佳答案是()。ding

B. forcing

C. encouraging

D. preventing

参考答案：B

参考解析：forbid意为“禁止”;force意为“迫使”;encourage意为“鼓励”;prevent意为“阻止”。根据原文，脸红会暴露自己在说谎。

第23题单选 填入(23)处的最佳答案是()。

A. when

B. while

C. since

D. because

参考答案：B

参考解析：这里引用达尔文所说的话。when和while都表示“当……时候”的意思，但while 有“与……相反”的意思，翻译成“然而，却”。since和because表示原因。根据上下文，这里是说人类与动物不一样，人类会脸红，而动物却不脸红。应选择表示相反的词。

第24题单选 填入(24)处的最佳答案是()。

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

参考答案：C

参考解析：at a loss是固定词组，表示茫然。这部分是说，达尔文指出人类会脸红而动物不会的时候也是茫然的，说不出其原因。

第25题单选 填入(25)处的最佳答案是()。

A. suggestion

B. advice

C. solution

D. question

参考答案：A

参考解析：suggestion意为“建议”;advice意为“劝告”;solution意为“解决”;question意为“问题”。达尔文解不开的谜，更多的人想试一试。所谓“试(trying)”就是不肯定。

第26题单选 填入(26)处的最佳答案是()。

A. apparently

B. completely

C. awkwardly

D. increasingly

参考答案：D

参考解析：apparently意为“明显地”;completely意为“完全地”;awkwardly意为“危险地，不舒服地”;increasingly意为“日益地”。根据原文，社会在发展，社会交往肯定也是日益复杂。

第27题单选 填入(27)处的最佳答案是()。

A. moods

B. senses

C. emotions

D. tempers

参考答案：C

参考解析：mood意为“情绪、心情”;sense意为“感官”;emotion意为“情感”;temper意为“脾气”。原文列举了如guilt(愧疚)、shame(羞愧)、embarrassment(尴尬)等感觉。这些显然不属于sense(感官)和temper(脾气)，排除。mood和emotion的区别在于，mood表示就某种事件或某段时间影响下所产生的心情或情绪，emotion表示主观上的下意识的感觉。原文在分析人类脸红的原因，从人类自身的情感着手。所以，这里应是emotion。

第28题单选 填入(28)处的最佳答案是()。

A. privileged

B. embarrassed

C. energetic

D. attractive

参考答案：D

参考解析：privileged意为“享有特权的”;embarrassment意为“尴尬”;energetic意为“充 满活力的”;attractive意为“有吸引力的”。根据原文空格后的“or socially desirable(社交上更合适)”判断，attractive(有吸引力的)最恰当：人类的脸红可能使 人更具有吸引力或者说社交上更合适。

第29题单选 填入(29)处的最佳答案是()。

A. Noting

B. Providing

C. Assuming

D. Hoping

参考答案：A

参考解析：note意为“注意”;provide意为“提供”;assume意为“假设”;hope意为“希望”。根据原文，注意到女性较男性更容易脸红……

第30题单选 填入(30)处的最佳答案是()。

A. assure

B. approve

C. confirm

D. demonstrate

参考答案：D

参考解析：assure意为“确信”;approve意为“批准”;confirm意为“确认”;demonstrate意为“显示，证明”。根据原文，女性的脸红是向男性表示诚实的一种方式。

第31题单选 填入(31)处的最佳答案是()。

A. for

B. with

C. by

D. as

参考答案：B

参考解析：这里表示伴随状态，应用with。原文大意是，跟一个面无表情的人去打猎，……

第32题单选 填入(32)处的最佳答案是()。

A. say

B. speak

C. tell

D. talk

参考答案：C

参考解析：C say意为“说”;speak意为“发言”;tell意为“告诉”;talk意为“谈话”。根据原文，可直接排除speak和talk。say和tell的区别是，say表示所说的内容，通常陈述说者原话，tell把信息传达给别人。根据原文，你根本不知道他要什么。

第33题单选 填入(33)处的最佳答案是()。

A. united

B. related

C. contacted

D. associated

参考答案：D

参考解析：united意为“一致的，统一的”;related意为“有关系的”;contact with意为“ 与……联系/接触”;associate with意为“与……相联系”，根据原文，一旦脸红与尴尬联系在一起，……

第34题单选 填入(34)处的最佳答案是()。

A. more

B. that

C. less

D. so

参考答案：C

第35题单选 填入(35)处的最佳答案是()。

A. ashamed

B. disappointed

C. satisfied

D. pleased

参考答案：A

参考解析：C、A最后一句话两个空连起来分析，先分析后者。全文试图分析人类脸红的原因。人类脸红也是自我意识情感的反映，诸如内疚、羞愧、尴尬等等。所以，如果有人从不感到羞耻，那我们可能很少会相信这个人。less likely to trust很少会相信。

四、Reading Comprehension (75 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.

June came and the hay (干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.

It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out Of their control. They had never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures, which they were used

to beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.